In the contemporary global landscape, the significance of international digital trade rules cannot be overstated. This study delves into the pressing disputes within bilateral and regional agreements, unraveling the nuanced dimensions of digital trade govern-ance. Employing a systematic literature review approach, meticulously summarizing and analyzing the contested rules, underly-ing concerns, and proposed resolutions. By adopting a dual-framework perspective involving multilateral international organi-zations and bilateral/regional agreements, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and poten-tial pathways for effective digital trade governance. The findings underscore the necessity of balancing global cooperation with tai-lored regional approaches, shedding light on the intricate interplay between technological advancements, policy considera-tions, and the pursuit of trust in digital trade.