Demographic Influences on Youth Attitudes Toward Purchasing Sunnah Food via Vending Machines

Zul Ariff A Latiff, Palsan Sannasi Abdullah
International Journal of Community Development and Management Studies  •  Volume 9 (2025)  •  pp. 059-069

This study examines how demographic factors influence youth attitudes toward purchasing Sunnah food products through vending machines. It focuses on identifying which demographic characteristics significantly shape consumer perceptions.

Sunnah foods hold religious and health value, yet youth often prioritise convenience, relying heavily on vending machines that typically offer unhealthy snacks. Integrating Sunnah foods into vending machines may promote healthier, halal‑aligned choices, but empirical evidence on demographic influences remains limited.

A quantitative, cross‑sectional survey was conducted among 196 university students in Kelantan. Purposive sampling ensured all respondents had prior vending machine purchasing experience. Chi‑square analysis was used to test relationships between demographics and attitudes.

Gender was the only demographic factor significantly associated with youth attitudes (p = 0.000). Age, race, education, income, religion, and marital status showed no significant influence. This suggests that attitudes toward Sunnah food vending machines are generally consistent across demographic groups except for gender differences.

The findings support targeted, gender‑sensitive marketing strategies to promote Sunnah food consumption. Integrating Sunnah foods into vending machines may improve youth dietary habits, strengthen the halal food industry, and support Malaysia’s broader public health and halal economy goals.

Original Research (Quantitative)  |  Vending machine, Sunnah food products, youth consumers, halal products, marketing
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